☸ THE MALA ☸

A meditation on the sacred number 108

May 01, 2026 ~ Day 108 of 2026

Today's Bead · Why 108 · Practice · Mantras · Traditions · About

✦ Traditions Using Prayer Beads ✦

Prayer beads appear independently across cultures and continents, suggesting something universal about the practice of counting devotion.

Hinduism
Japa mala

108 beads for mantra repetition, plus a guru bead. Materials: rudraksha seeds, tulsi wood, sandalwood, crystal.

Buddhism
Buddhist mala

108 beads representing 108 earthly desires. Often includes spacer beads at 27-bead intervals.

Tibetan Buddhism
Trengwa

May have 111 beads (extra for mistakes). Often uses bone, bodhi seeds, or lotus seeds.

Jainism
Jain mala

108 beads for Namokar Mantra. White threads symbolize non-violence.

Sikhism
Simarna

Wool string with 108 knots. Used for Naam Simran (remembrance of the Divine Name).

Islam
Misbaha/Tasbih

Usually 99 beads (99 names of Allah), or 33 beads counted 3 times.

Christianity
Rosary

59 beads in Catholic tradition. Variations include Anglican (33), Orthodox (100+), and Celtic (150).

Greek Orthodox
Komboskini

100 knots plus one cross-bearing bead. Made from wool in a complex knotting pattern.

Baháʼí Faith
Prayer beads

95 beads for 95 repetitions of 'Alláh-u-Abhá' (God is Most Glorious).

Zoroastrianism
Meditation cord

72 threads representing the 72 chapters of the Yasna.

Shinto
Juzu

Adapted from Buddhism, used in some Shinto practices, often 108 beads.

Modern secular
Meditation beads

Any number, used for breath counting, affirmations, or mindfulness practice.

Common Elements

Despite their differences, these traditions share: