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                                 ░░░░▒▒▒▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▒▒▒░░░░
                    __/)        ░░▒▒▓▓████████████████████████▓▓▒▒░░       (\__
                   |~~|        ░▒▓██                            ██▓▒░       |~~|
                   |__|       ░▒▓█    W A T E R L O O    █▓▒░      |__|
              ^    /||\      ░▒▓█     18 JUNE 1815       █▓▒░     /||\    ^
             /|\   ||||     ░▒▓█                            █▓▒░    ||||   /|\
            / | \  ||||    ░▒▓█   "La Garde recule!"         █▓▒░   ||||  / | \
           /  |  \ ||||   ░▒▓██                              ██▓▒░  |||| /  |  \
    ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
      ▲▲▲   ▲▲▲   ▲▲▲        WELLINGTON          NAPOLEON         ▲▲▲   ▲▲▲   ▲▲▲
     ░░░░░ ░░░░░ ░░░░░    Mount St. Jean    La Belle Alliance    ░░░░░ ░░░░░ ░░░░░
    ╔════╗╔════╗╔════╗                                           ╔════╗╔════╗╔════╗
    ║████║║████║║████║  ← ALLIED FORCES                          ║▓▓▓▓║║▓▓▓▓║║▓▓▓▓║
    ╚════╝╚════╝╚════╝                        FRENCH FORCES →    ╚════╝╚════╝╚════╝

The Field

A meditation on the Battle of Waterloo

Today The Battle Commanders Timeline Aftermath Quotes Legacy About

Hour by Hour

Nine hours that changed the world.

Night of June 17-18: Heavy rain soaks the battlefield. Napoleon delays attack to let ground dry. This delay proves fatal.
11:30 AM: Battle begins. Napoleon orders attack on Hougoumont farmhouse to draw Wellington's reserves.
1:00 PM: D'Erlon's infantry corps attacks the Allied center with 16,000 men in massive columns.
1:30 PM: British cavalry charges. Lord Uxbridge leads Household and Union brigades.
2:00 PM: Cavalry charge succeeds but overextends. Ponsonby killed. 2,500 cavalry lost.
3:30 PM: Napoleon spots Prussians approaching from the east. Detaches troops to delay them.
4:00 PM: Ney mistakes Allied redeployment for retreat. Launches unsupported cavalry charges.
4:30-5:30 PM: Ney's cavalry charges against infantry squares. Magnificent but futile. No infantry or artillery support.
6:00 PM: La Haye Sainte falls after defenders run out of ammunition. Allied center in crisis.
6:30 PM: Wellington: 'Give me night or give me Blücher!' Prussians fully engaged at Plancenoit.
7:00 PM: Napoleon commits the Imperial Guard - his final reserve.
7:30 PM: The Guard advances. 'Vive l'Empereur!' echoes across the field.
7:45 PM: Wellington's hidden troops rise from the wheat. Volley fire. 'Now, Maitland, now's your time!'
8:00 PM: 'La Garde recule!' The unthinkable: the Imperial Guard retreats. French army collapses.
8:30 PM: Wellington waves his hat forward. General advance. Pursuit begins.
9:00 PM: Wellington and Blücher meet at La Belle Alliance inn. Victory complete.

"Give me night or give me Blücher!"

— Wellington, as the French pressed his center

He got both.