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THE LUMINARIUM

A Celebration of Light

The Visible Spectrum

What we call "visible light" is a tiny sliver of the electromagnetic spectrum — wavelengths between 380 and 700 nanometers that our eyes evolved to detect. Below 380nm lies ultraviolet, above 700nm lies infrared. Between them: all the colors we can see.

Isaac Newton named seven colors (adding indigo to round to a mystical number), but the spectrum is continuous — colors blend into each other without hard boundaries.

Violet

380-450 nm

The shortest wavelength we can see, bending most through prisms

♀ Spirituality, mystery, royalty

Indigo

450-475 nm

Between blue and violet, once disputed as a separate color

♆ Intuition, perception, third eye

Blue

475-495 nm

The color of the daytime sky, scattered sunlight

♄ Calm, depth, wisdom

Green

495-570 nm

Where human vision is most sensitive, the color of chlorophyll

♃ Growth, harmony, nature

Yellow

570-590 nm

The color of the sun as we perceive it, optimism's hue

☉ Joy, intellect, energy

Orange

590-620 nm

Autumn leaves, sunset's warmth, between fire and gold

♂ Creativity, enthusiasm, warmth

Red

620-700 nm

The longest wavelength we see, bending least through glass

☿ Passion, energy, life

Beyond the Visible

Ultraviolet (10-380nm) — Bees can see it, flowers reflect it. Too much burns our skin. The sun emits plenty; our atmosphere blocks most.

Infrared (700nm-1mm) — We feel it as heat. Night vision cameras see it. Remote controls speak it. Everything above absolute zero emits it.

Radio waves (1mm-100km) — WiFi, FM radio, TV broadcasts. Light so stretched out we built antennas to catch it.

Gamma rays (<0.01nm) — From exploding stars and radioactive decay. So energetic each photon could break chemical bonds.

All of these are light. All travel at the same speed. Only our eyes determine what's "visible."