From those first gatherings in Texas in 1866 to today, Juneteenth has been celebrated with food, music, readings, and community. Here's how the holiday has been honored:
Traditional Celebrations
Readings — The Emancipation Proclamation and the Declaration of Independence are read aloud, connecting the founding ideals of America to their ultimate fulfillment.
Prayer and Reflection — Religious services acknowledge the spiritual significance of liberation and honor ancestors.
Red Foods — Red soda water (strawberry, Big Red), red velvet cake, watermelon, and hibiscus tea. The red symbolizes the blood shed and the perseverance of the people.
Barbecue — A centerpiece of Texas culture and Juneteenth celebrations alike.
Music and Dance — From spirituals to jazz to hip-hop, music has always been central.
Rodeos — Black cowboy culture has deep Texas roots, and Juneteenth rodeos celebrate this heritage.
Baseball — Juneteenth baseball games have been a tradition since the early 20th century.
The Juneteenth Flag
Designed by Ben Haith and adopted in 1997, the Juneteenth flag features: