The Bloom

A Bloomsday Meditation
June 16, 1904 / June 16, 2026

James Joyce (1882-1941)

I will not serve that in which I no longer believe, whether it call itself my home, my fatherland, or my church: and I will try to express myself in some mode of life or art as freely as I can and as wholly as I can, using for my defence the only arms I allow myself to use — silence, exile, and cunning.

- Stephen Dedalus, A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man

The Life

1882 - Born February 2 in Rathgar, Dublin. First of ten surviving children of John and May Joyce.

1888-1898 - Educated at Clongowes Wood College and Belvedere College. Brilliant student. The trauma of his father's financial ruin. "Silence, exile, and cunning."

1898-1902 - University College Dublin. Studies modern languages. Refuses to sign a nationalist petition. Already planning escape.

1904 - June 10: First meets Nora Barnacle, a chambermaid from Galway. June 16: Their first date - the day that would become Bloomsday. October: They leave Ireland together, unmarried, for Trieste.

1907 - Chamber Music, poems, published. First of his books in print.

1914 - Dubliners finally published after years of censorship battles. "The Dead" closes the collection.

1916 - A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man published. Stephen Dedalus is born.

1918-1920 - Ulysses serialized in The Little Review. Four issues seized and burned by the US Post Office.

1922 - February 2: Ulysses published in Paris by Sylvia Beach's Shakespeare and Company on Joyce's 40th birthday. Banned in the US and UK.

1927-1939 - Works on Finnegans Wake (called "Work in Progress" for years). His eyesight fails. Dozens of surgeries. He dictates to Samuel Beckett.

1931 - Finally marries Nora in London, for inheritance purposes. They had two children: Giorgio (1905) and Lucia (1907).

1933 - Ulysses ruled not obscene by US District Court Judge John M. Woolsey: "a serious and honest book."

1939 - Finnegans Wake published. World War II begins. The Joyces flee Paris.

1941 - Dies January 13 in Zurich after surgery for a perforated ulcer. Age 58. Buried in Fluntern Cemetery. Nora: "He was a great sinner."

The Works

Chamber Music (1907) - 36 lyric poems

Dubliners (1914) - 15 short stories, ending with "The Dead"

A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man (1916) - Stephen Dedalus's awakening

Exiles (1918) - A play

Ulysses (1922) - One day in Dublin. Leopold Bloom. Molly. Yes.

Pomes Penyeach (1927) - 13 poems

Finnegans Wake (1939) - The night to Ulysses's day. Language dissolved and remade.

Nora

Nora Barnacle (1884-1951) - the woman who walked out with Joyce on June 16, 1904. Chambermaid. "She doesn't understand a word I write," Joyce said, "but she holds my head when I'm sick." She outlived him by ten years and is buried beside him in Zurich.

The demand that I make of my reader is that he should devote his whole life to reading my works.

- James Joyce
and yes I said yes I will Yes.