☞ The Gazette ☜

A Celebration of Press Freedom & the Written Word

Milestones in the history of press freedom

1450 Johannes Gutenberg's printing press democratizes knowledge
1644 John Milton publishes 'Areopagitica,' foundational free speech text
1690 Publick Occurrences, first American newspaper (suppressed after one issue)
1735 John Peter Zenger acquitted, establishing truth as libel defense
1766 Sweden passes world's first freedom of the press law
1791 First Amendment protects American press freedom
1851 Reuters founded, pioneers international news wire service
1863 Associated Press established during Civil War
1889 Nellie Bly's undercover asylum exposé advances investigative journalism
1906 Upton Sinclair's 'The Jungle' shows journalism's reform power
1931 Near v. Minnesota establishes prior restraint limits
1964 New York Times v. Sullivan protects press criticism of officials
1971 Pentagon Papers published, affirming press freedom
1972 Watergate reporting leads to presidential resignation
1990 Tim Berners-Lee creates World Wide Web, new era of publishing
1991 First website goes live at CERN
1993 UNESCO establishes World Press Freedom Day, May 3rd
2003 UNESCO begins annual World Press Freedom Prize
2006 WikiLeaks founded, changing document journalism
2011 Arab Spring demonstrates social media's reporting power