Ironmoss
Lunaa radix
Lunaraceae (the Moon family)
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Description
A deciduous herb dying back to rootstock each winter. Compound pinnate leaves with 7-13 leaflets arranged alternately.
Flowers are small, star-shaped, blooming in umbels of 12-20, colored deep violet. Blooms in the hour before rain.
Habitat
Found only near standing stones and ancient earthworks.
Traditional Uses
Traditionally used as a sleep aid, with dried leaves placed under pillows.
Folklore
Its presence was thought to indicate pure water nearby.
Similar Species
Often mistaken for Rarebell.
Conservation
Recovering after near-extinction in the previous century.
Field Notes
The seeds disperse in late autumn - listen for the distinctive sound.